Environmental Policy Integration Framework

## NDC Alignment

- Unconditional: 29% emission reduction by 2030 (vs BAU) - Conditional: 41% emission reduction with international support - Net-zero target: 2060 or sooner

- Expected emission reductions: 15-20% of NDC target - Complementary policies needed for remaining reductions

## Long-Term Strategy (LTS-LCCR 2050)

1. **Energy**: 100% renewable by 2050 2. **Industry**: Deep decarbonization through efficiency and fuel switching 3. **Transportation**: Electric vehicle transition 4. **Buildings**: Net-zero energy buildings 5. **Forestry**: Net carbon sink by 2030

- Price signal for investment decisions - Revenue for green infrastructure - Incentive for technology adoption

## Sectoral Integration

- Coal phase-out acceleration - Renewable energy deployment targets - Grid modernization investments - Just transition for coal workers

- REDD+ integration with carbon markets - Peatland restoration financing - Sustainable agriculture incentives - Community forestry support

- Energy efficiency standards - Technology upgrade subsidies - Circular economy initiatives - Green industrial parks

- Electric vehicle incentives - Public transport expansion - Biofuel mandates - Low-emission zones

## Fiscal Policy Integration

- Climate expenditure tracking - Green investment prioritization - Fossil fuel subsidy reform

- Carbon tax revenue recycling - Green tax incentives - Polluter pays principle

## International Cooperation

- Green Climate Fund access - Bilateral climate finance - Private sector mobilization - Blended finance mechanisms

- Clean technology partnerships - Capacity building support - Innovation collaboration - South-South cooperation

- UNFCCC engagement - G20 climate track - ASEAN cooperation - Bilateral partnerships